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Bond Energy Calculator
Enter the number of bonds broken and formed during your reaction.
How the Bond Energy Calculator Works
This calculator estimates the energy change for chemical reactions based on bond energies, a crucial concept in thermochemistry and chemical kinetics.
Steps to Calculate Bond Energy
- Select the type of bonds involved in the reaction or input the bond energies manually.
- Input the number of bonds broken in the reactants.
- Input the number of bonds formed in the products.
- Click "Calculate Energy" to determine the net energy change (ΔH).
- The calculator will display detailed steps of the calculations.
Common Bonds and Their Bond Energy Values
Bond Type |
Bond Energy (kJ/mol) |
H-H |
436 |
C-H |
412 |
O-H |
463 |
C=O |
799 |
O=O |
498 |
C-C |
348 |
C=C |
612 |
Bond Energy Calculation Equation
The energy change (ΔH) for a chemical reaction is calculated as:
ΔH = Σ(Bond Energies of Bonds Broken) - Σ(Bond Energies of Bonds Formed)
Where:
- ΔH = net energy change (kJ/mol)
- Bonds Broken = total energy required to break bonds in reactants
- Bonds Formed = total energy released from bonds formed in products
Note: This calculator assumes all bond energies are averaged values and applies to gas-phase reactions.